Lunch: Butternut Squash and Smoky Black Bean Salad

Recipe by Sidney Fry, MS, RD You'll find chipotle chiles canned in adobo sauce on the Latin food aisle. Use just the sauce here; reserve chiles for another use.

This recipe includes superfoods such as:

Honey, Nuts, Walnuts

Health benefits of Butternut Squash and Smoky Black Bean Salad

Honey, often hailed as a superfood, possesses a wealth of nutritional benefits that make it a valuable addition to a balanced diet. With a glycemic index (GI) of 55 for one tablespoon, honey is considered a moderate GI food. This means it does not spike blood sugar levels as high or as quickly as high-GI foods, making it a better choice for maintaining steady energy levels and supporting overall health.

Rich in antioxidants, including phenolic acids and flavonoids, honey offers protective benefits against oxidative stress and inflammation. These antioxidants can help combat the damage caused by free radicals, which are linked to chronic conditions such as heart disease and cancer. Furthermore, the natural sugars in honey can provide a quick energy boost, making it an excellent option for a pre-workout snack or a natural sweetener in beverages and meals.

Honey's benefits extend beyond its nutritional profile. Its antimicrobial properties make it a natural remedy for wounds and burns, promoting healing by providing a moist environment and acting as a barrier to infection. Additionally, honey has been used for centuries to soothe sore throats and coughs, thanks to its ability to coat the throat and reduce irritation.

However, it's important to consume honey in moderation. While it is a healthier alternative to refined sugar, it is still a form of sugar and can contribute to weight gain and other health issues if consumed in large amounts. For individuals with diabetes or those monitoring their blood sugar levels, it's crucial to account for honey's GI and its effects on blood sugar.

Choosing raw, unprocessed honey can also maximize its health benefits. Raw honey is more likely to retain its antioxidants and other beneficial compounds that can be lost during processing. Incorporating honey into your diet can be as simple as adding it to yogurt, drizzling it over oatmeal, or blending it into smoothies. Its natural sweetness and health-promoting properties make honey a superfood worth including in a healthy, balanced diet.

Nuts are a natural source of Inositol, a derivative of Vitamin B (which is often prescribed in the form of supplements for women with PCOS). Inositol can effectively control the symptoms of PCOS by reducing insulin resistance and improving insulin sensitivity.

Walnuts are an excellent addition to the diet for managing PCOS symptoms. These nutrient-dense nuts are packed with healthy fats, protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals. But what makes walnuts particularly beneficial for individuals with PCOS?

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Walnuts are one of the best plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are known for their anti-inflammatory properties. Reducing inflammation is crucial for managing PCOS symptoms, as chronic inflammation can exacerbate hormonal imbalances. Omega-3s also support heart health, which is important since women with PCOS are at a higher risk of cardiovascular issues.

Magnesium

Walnuts are rich in magnesium, a mineral that plays a key role in regulating insulin levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Magnesium also helps reduce inflammation and supports muscle and nerve function. Adequate magnesium intake can help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, which is commonly associated with PCOS.

Fiber

The high fiber content in walnuts helps regulate digestion and maintain stable blood sugar levels. Fiber also promotes a feeling of fullness, which can aid in weight management, a crucial aspect of managing PCOS. Including walnuts in your diet can help prevent overeating and support digestive health.

Antioxidants

Walnuts are loaded with antioxidants, which help protect the body from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with PCOS, as oxidative stress can worsen symptoms and lead to further health complications. Antioxidants in walnuts support overall health and can help mitigate some of the negative effects of PCOS.

Incorporating Walnuts into Your Diet

You might wonder, "How can I include walnuts in my meals?" Here are some ideas:

• Snacks: Enjoy a handful of walnuts as a quick, nutritious snack.
• Salads: Add chopped walnuts to your salads for a crunchy texture and added nutrients.
• Oatmeal: Sprinkle walnuts on top of your oatmeal or yogurt for a healthy and satisfying breakfast.
• Baking: Incorporate walnuts into your baking recipes, such as muffins, bread, or cookies, for a nutritious twist.

Another common question is, "Can I eat walnuts every day?" Yes, you can include walnuts in your daily diet, but moderation is key. While walnuts are high in calories due to their fat content, these are healthy fats that provide numerous health benefits. Aim for a small handful (about 1 ounce) per day as part of a balanced diet.

Sustainability

Walnuts are also a sustainable food choice. They are grown in various regions and have a lower environmental impact compared to many other nuts. Choosing walnuts supports sustainable farming practices and provides a nutritious, eco-friendly option for your diet.

In summary, walnuts are a highly nutritious food that offers numerous health benefits for managing PCOS. Their omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, fiber, and antioxidants support heart health, reduce inflammation, improve insulin sensitivity, and promote overall well-being. With their versatility and delicious taste, walnuts are an excellent addition to any diet focused on PCOS management.

Ingredients

4 cups (1/2-inch) cubed peeled butternut squash
7 teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided
1/2 cup walnuts, chopped
Cooking spray
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, divided
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon honey
1 tablespoon adobo sauce
2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 (15-ounce) can no-salt-added black beans, rinsed and drained
1 (9-ounce) package baby arugula
1/2 cup (2 ounces) crumbled goat cheese

Instructions

Preheat oven to 425 °.
Combine squash and 1 tablespoon oil; toss to coat. Arrange squash on a jelly-roll pan. Bake at 425 ° for 25 minutes or until tender.
Arrange walnuts on jelly-roll pan; coat with cooking spray. Sprinkle 1/8 teaspoon salt over nuts; toss. Bake at 425 ° for 10 minutes or until toasted, stirring once.
Combine 1 tablespoon olive oil, vinegar, mustard, honey, and adobo sauce in a bowl; stir with a whisk.
Heat a medium nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add remaining 1 teaspoon oil to pan; swirl to coat. Add garlic; sauté 1 minute. Add squash, remaining 3/8 teaspoon salt, pepper, and beans; cook 3 minutes or until heated through. Remove from heat; stir in 3 tablespoons adobo dressing; toss to coat.
Combine remaining dressing and arugula; toss to coat. Divide arugula mixture evenly among 4 plates; top with bean mixture. Sprinkle evenly with nuts and cheese.

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