PCOS-Friendly Pão Alentejano (Portuguese Country Bread)
Nutrition per Serving
Grocery List
- Almond flour (blanched, finely ground)
- Coconut flour
- Golden flaxseed meal (ground flax)
- Psyllium husk powder
- Baking soda
- Sea salt
- Eggs
- Extra virgin olive oil
- Plain Greek yogurt (full-fat)
- Apple cider vinegar
- Honey (optional)
- Sesame seeds (optional, for topping)
Glycemic Index Information
This PCOS-friendly pão alentejano offers exceptional glycemic control compared to traditional Portuguese bread. Traditional pão alentejano is made with refined wheat flour and has a glycemic index of 70-75, causing rapid blood sugar elevation. This version uses almond flour (GI near 0), coconut flour (GI 35-45), and flaxseed meal (GI less than 35), creating a bread with minimal glycemic impact. With only 18 grams of net carbohydrates per serving compared to 40-45 grams in traditional versions, this recipe reduces carbohydrate load by approximately 60%. The 10 grams of protein from eggs and Greek yogurt, combined with 13 grams of healthy fats from olive oil, almond flour, and flaxseeds, further slows any blood sugar rise. The exceptional fiber content (7 grams per serving) from psyllium husk, flaxseed, and coconut flour dramatically reduces the glycemic load and supports sustained energy without insulin spikes.
About Pão Alentejano
Pão alentejano is a traditional Portuguese country bread from the Alentejo region, known for its dense, hearty crumb and distinctive flavor. Authentic pão alentejano uses a mix of wheat flours, olive oil, and sometimes a small amount of corn flour, with minimal yeast for a tight crumb structure. The bread is designed to stay fresh for days and pairs perfectly with Portuguese soups, olive oil for dipping, cheese, and cured meats. This PCOS-friendly version honors the dense texture and olive oil richness while dramatically improving the nutritional profile for hormone balance and blood sugar management.
Storage and Serving
Store this bread wrapped in a clean kitchen towel at room temperature for 2-3 days, or refrigerate for up to 1 week. The bread slices best when completely cool. Toast slices lightly for improved texture and to bring out the nutty flavors. Serve with olive oil for dipping, use for sandwiches, toast with avocado and eggs, or pair with Portuguese soups like caldo verde. The bread freezes excellently for up to 3 months. Slice before freezing so you can remove individual portions. Thaw at room temperature or toast from frozen.
Ingredients
Ingredients (Makes 1 small loaf, 8 slices, serves 2)
- 1.5 cups / 150g almond flour (blanched, finely ground)
- 0.5 cup / 60g coconut flour
- 0.25 cup / 30g golden flaxseed meal
- 2 tablespoons / 15g psyllium husk powder
- 1 teaspoon / 5g baking soda
- 0.5 teaspoon / 3g sea salt
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- 0.25 cup / 60ml extra virgin olive oil
- 0.25 cup / 60ml plain Greek yogurt (full-fat)
- 2 tablespoons / 30ml apple cider vinegar
- 0.5 cup / 120ml warm water
- 1 teaspoon / 5ml honey (optional, for authentic flavor)
- 1 tablespoon / 8g sesame seeds (for topping, optional)
Instructions
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Preheat and prepare: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a loaf pan (8x4 inch or 20x10cm) with parchment paper, leaving overhang on the sides for easy removal. Alternatively, grease the pan well with olive oil.
- Mix the dry ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the almond flour, coconut flour, flaxseed meal, psyllium husk powder, baking soda, and sea salt until thoroughly combined with no lumps. Breaking up clumps ensures even texture.
- Prepare the wet ingredients: In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, olive oil, Greek yogurt, apple cider vinegar, warm water, and honey (if using) until smooth and well emulsified. The vinegar reacts with baking soda to create lift.
- Combine wet and dry: Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients. Using a sturdy spatula or wooden spoon, mix vigorously for 30-60 seconds until a thick, sticky dough forms. The psyllium husk will begin absorbing liquid immediately.
- Let the dough rest: Allow the dough to rest in the bowl for 5 minutes. This resting period is crucial as the psyllium husk and coconut flour need time to fully absorb the moisture. The dough will thicken considerably and become easier to handle.
- Shape the loaf: Transfer the dough to your prepared loaf pan. Using wet hands or a spatula, smooth the top of the dough into an even dome shape, mimicking traditional Portuguese bread. The dough will be thick and sticky, which is correct.
- Add traditional scoring: Using a sharp knife dipped in water, make 2-3 diagonal slashes across the top of the loaf, about 0.25 inch (6mm) deep. This is characteristic of pão alentejano and allows the bread to expand evenly.
- Optional topping: Brush the top lightly with water or olive oil and sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired. This adds visual appeal and a subtle nutty flavor.
- Bake the bread: Place the loaf pan on the middle rack of the preheated oven. Bake for 50-60 minutes until the top is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. The internal temperature should reach 200-205°F (93-96°C).
- Check for doneness: The bread should sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. If the top browns too quickly before the inside is done, tent loosely with aluminum foil for the last 15 minutes of baking.
- Cool completely: Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Then lift it out using the parchment paper overhang and transfer to a wire rack. Allow to cool completely before slicing, at least 1 hour. This cooling time allows the structure to set properly.
- Slice and serve: Using a sharp serrated knife, slice the bread into 8 even pieces. The texture will be dense and hearty, similar to traditional Portuguese country bread but with a slightly different crumb due to the alternative flours.
Pro Tip: Traditional pão alentejano develops deeper flavor when allowed to rest. This PCOS-friendly version also benefits from resting. The flavor improves after several hours or overnight, making it perfect for advance preparation.
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